New Cases Of Tb Health And Social Care Essay

More than 8 million of new examples of TB are found and about 1.5 million expires came about because of TB yearly, TB has pronounced figure one infective slayer. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Generally, TB ( TB ) is characterized as a coming down with infective illness cause by Mycobacterium TB. An individual can contaminated when the individual breathes in a proceedingss total of septic mucus of air. Terbium is non getting by direct contact with attire or upsetting authorities with individual who has Terbium. Terbium is spread through the outer breath of the septic air during close contact. There is other than another sort of untypical TB, transmitted when soaking up unpasteurised milk. Related bacteriums, Mycobacterium bovis which are found in unpasteurised milk are capable to do this signifier of TB [ 23 ] . The side effects of TB are non clear until the ailment is somewhat best in class. The early indications of TB are generally mistaken for other normal manifestations of a febrility, including ex haustion, loss of appetency, a profitable hack, febrility, weight reduction and dim exercise suits. The disease of the TB is more habitually than non seen in the upper part or flap of the lungs. It typically takes months ( hatching ) from the get bringing down purpose of introductory lung contamination for side effects to be perceptible. The intensify disease in the lungs can other than follow in indications like chest harming, hacking constantly, hacking out mucus of stuff from the lungs and blood and inconvenience in take a breathing ( gasping for breath ) . Incidence1 Commonness 2 Mortality WHO part no. In 1000s % of planetary aggregate rate per 100 000 pop3 no. In 1000s rate per 100 000 father no. In 1000s rate per 100 000 father Africa 2 828 30 % 351 3 809 473 385 48 The Americas 282 3 % 31 221 24 29 3 Eastern Mediterranean 675 7 % 115 929 159 115 20 Europe 425 5 % 48 322 36 55 6 South-East Asia 3 213 34 % 183 3 805 216 477 27 Western Pacific 1 946 21 % 109 2 007 112 261 15 Worldwide aggregate 9 369 100 % 139 11 093 164 1 322 20 1Incidence is the figure of new cases starting during a characterized period. 2Prevalence is the figure of occasions ( new and prior happening ) that exists at a given point in cut. 3Pop demonstrates populace. Chart 1: Estimated TB frequency, pervasiveness and mortality, 2008 hypertext move convention:/www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/ Chart 1 demonstrates the evaluated TB frequency and pace of expire in 2008. South-East Asia and South-East Asia have the most elevated figure of occurrence, predominance and ethical quality pace of TB. These are low salary states. Terbium is a poverty related illness which will be talked about consequently in this investigation. ( 436 words )SolutionCocktail of medications hypertext move convention:/physicianjobster.com/wp-content/transfers/2010/01/inert tuberculosis-rules and-diagram.pngTB is arranged into two boss gathering dependent on the pharmacologic intercession for a few stage, inactive contamination and dynamic illness. Around 90 % of patients who contaminated with essential TB will hold no farther clinical indication and will patch without the acknowledgment of the malady. Simply around 5 % of the patients will head out on to form the illness into an increasingly dynamic and dynamic malady including spread TB ( TB microscopic organisms contaminated pieces of the natural structure other than lungs ) . Idle disease happens when the pneumonic macrophages can fuse the bacteriums yet non stifle them. C: UsersdantesDesktop blatent-tuberculosis-rules and-diagram.png Chemoprophylaxis During the period of inactive contamination of TB, despite the fact that the side effects of the ailment are non showed however inert disease can form into the dynamic stage. In this way, chemoprophylaxis can be started to pull off the status. Chemoprophylaxis is the remedy of specific prescriptions in the motivation behind preventing a disease. Ordinarily, two medications are associated with this routine. Isoniazid which is a typical medication will be recommended to patients with idle disease. For the most part, 300mg every day of Isoniazid ( INH ) will be allowed for 9 months in adults. On the off chance that there are any instinct of restriction of bacteriums strain to INH or bigotry of patients to INH ( unfavorably susceptible response ) , INH can be supplanted with Rifampin ( RIF ) . Typical medication of RIF of 600mg for 4 months is a fit change [ 22 ] . Medications intercession treatment ( 698words ) While for the period of dynamic illness of TB, the standard routine Isoniazid, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide ( PZA ) and ethambutol ( EMB ) for 2 months followed by INH and RIF for 4 months is directed [ 7 ] [ 9 ] [ 22 ] . The outcome of the mucus development TB of patients is utilized to discover the weakness of the bacteriums to the medications. It in twists chooses which medications to be utilized in the intercession. The plain exhibit 2 underneath is a rule for the solution of the mediation. Graph 2: Prescription for intercession of TB hypertext move convention:/www.cdc.gov/mmwr/see/mmwrhtml/rr5211a1.htm ( 753 words ) On the off chance that the bacterium become medicate safe, multi-tranquilize safe TB ( MDR ) , different medications are to be given. For delineation, Ethionamide, Streptomycin, Cycloserine and the rundown goes on. Medication resistance ought to be associated in the undermentioned state with affairss: Patients who have gotten front treatment for Terbium Patients from geographic nation with high predominance of resistance ( Mexico and Southeast Asia ) HIV patients Patients known to be presented to MDR-TB cases Patients who despite everything have corrosive quick bacilli-positive mucus attacks following 2 months of treatment Patients who despite everything have positive human progress for TB following 2 to 4 months of treatment Specific mediation ought to be given to a specific populace relying upon their status for case, HIV patients, pregnant grown-up female, kids, extrapulmonary TB. In populace of pregnant grown-up female, the medications utilized are non to introduce a risk to the baby each piece great with respect to the female parent. RIF is non given since it is identified with appendage diminishing and cardinal sensory system sores in embryo. Ethionamide might be related with untimely bringing, congenitial distortions and Down ‘s condition. The medications endorsed must be checked cautiously to thwart any drawn out symptoms to the patients [ 7 ] [ 22 ] . The plain cluster in outline 3 show the central two gatherings of medications used to deal with TB, first line and second line drugs. In the event that the principal line drugs neglect to deal with TB as the TB bacteriums strain gets insusceptible, second line drugs are utilized. ( 992 words ) Outline 3: The first and second line drugs for TB ( hypertext move convention:/www.cdc.gov/mmwr/see/mmwrhtml/rr5211a1.htm ) ( 1005 words ) Adequacy Chart 4: Treatment result and clasp from beginning of mediation to progress of sputum development among 39 patients ( http:/www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/8/6/table/T2 ) C: UsersdantesPicturesTB.jpg The entirety of the patients abdominal muscle initio got everyday treatment that included INH, RIF, EMB, and PZA. Treatment was effectively finished in 36 patients ( 92 % ) , and 35 ( 90 % ) were relieved. This shows a high achievement pace of mediation using the medications above. ( 1067 words ) Direct perception of Therapy To augment the fulfillment of intercession class, direct watched treatment ( DOT ) is presented. This technique will propel connection to the intercession. Clinical officials ought to administer DOT. This strategy guarantees the mediation class of the patient is finished. hypertext move convention:/www.cdc.gov/mmwr/review/mmwrhtml/rr5211a1.htmhttp:/www.health-res.com/EX/08-01-20/r211a1b14.gif hypertext move convention:/www.health-res.com/EX/08-01-20/r211a1b14.gif ( 1122words ) Outline 5: the intercession accomplishment of TB ( % ) under DOTs in Albania, Ecuador and HaitiEffectiveness Outline 6: the intercession accomplishment of TB ( % ) under non-DOTs in Albania, Ecuador and Haiti hypertext move convention:/apps.who.int/globalatlas/includeFiles/generalIncludeFiles/toolOptions.asp? displayType=chart ( 1146 words )The DOTS program in China, the biggest DOTS program known to man, forestalls around 30 000 expires a twelvemonth. More than 90 % of patients rewarded are relieved.( hypertext move convention:/www.who.int/inf-new/tuber2.htm ) Chart 7: Terbium occurrences human demise rates ( % ) with or without DOTS in 2009 in China ( http:/www.who.int/inf-new/tuber2.htm ) Based from grounds from charts 5, 6 and 7, it is indicated that the TB intercession achievement rate expansion with the execution of DOTS. In graphs 5 and 6, the informations in Ecuador shows that the intercession achievement rate under DOTs is a lot higher than those under non-DOTs by around 75 % . In outline 7, the human passing rate from TB is decline by around 15 % if DOT is executed. In my estimation, DOT is strong on the grounds that most patients did non follow the doctor ‘s proposals and they will in general cover to take medications regularly.DOT gives a way to ensure that all the patients are following their drugs. ( 1296words )DeductionsEconomic conclusion One monetary issue that I have experienced while convey oning this exploration is that the immature states have the most elevated paces of TB. What's more, they do non hold monetary help to determine course to the anti-infection mediation. â€Å" Tuberculosis ( TB ) †a preventable illness connected to destitution †was proclaimed an exigency in Africa in 2005. Every twelvemonth it kills a large portion of a million Africans, numerous juvenile and in their most gainful mature ages. In the previous 15 mature ages, by and large rates have multiplied in Africa and significantly increased in high HIV nations. Africa has the most noteworthy per capital frequency of TB known to mankind ( 28 % ) , with the vast majority of the most exceedingly awful influenced states situated in sub-Saharan Africa. †( African Medical and Research Foundation, 2005 )The territory of exigency is an outcome of colossal financial heap of the low-pay states as the interventi

Dependent Variable Definition and Examples

Subordinate Variable Definition and Examples A reliant variable is the variable being tried in a logical test. The needy variable is subject to the free factor. As the experimenter changes the free factor, the adjustment in the needy variable is watched and recorded. At the point when you take information in an analysis, the needy variable is the one being estimated. Regular Misspellings: dependant variable Subordinate Variable Examples A researcher is trying the impact of light and dull on the conduct of moths by killing a light on and. The free factor is the measure of light and the moths response is the ward variable. A change in the autonomous variable (measure of light) legitimately causes an adjustment in the needy variable (moth behavior).You are keen on realizing which sort of chicken delivers the biggest eggs. The size of the eggs relies upon the variety of chicken, so breed is the free factor and egg size is the ward variable.You need to know whether stress influences pulse. Your free factor is the pressure, while the needy variable would be the pulse. To play out an examination, you would give pressure and measure the subjects heartbeat. Note in a decent test, youd need to pick a pressure you could control and evaluate. Your decision could lead you to play out extra examinations since it may turn out the adjustment in pulse after presentation to a diminishing in temperature 40 degrees (physical pressure ) may be not the same as the pulse in the wake of bombing a test (mental pressure). Despite the fact that your autonomous variable may be a number that you measure, its one you control, so its not needy. Recognizing Dependent and Independent Variables Now and then its simple to distinguish the two sorts of factors, however on the off chance that you get confounded, here are tips to help keep them straight: In the event that you change one variable, which is influenced? On the off chance that youre considering the pace of development of plants utilizing various composts, would you be able to distinguish the factors? Start by pondering what you are controlling and what you will gauge. The kind of manure is the free factor. The pace of development is the needy variable. Along these lines, to play out an analysis, you would treat plants with one manure and measure the adjustment in tallness of the plant after some time, at that point switch composts and measure the stature of plants over a similar range of time. You may be enticed to distinguish time or stature as your variable, not the pace of development (separation per time). It might assist with taking a gander at your speculation or reason to recollect your goal.Write out your factors as a sentence expressing circumstances and logical results. The (autonomous variable) causes an adjustment in the (reliant variable). Generally, the sen tence wont bode well in the event that you misunderstand them. For example:(Taking nutrients) influences the quantities of (birth surrenders). makes sense(Birth abandons) influences the quantity of (nutrients). likely not really Charting the Dependent Variable At the point when you chart information, the autonomous variable is on the x-hub, while the reliant variable is on the y-pivot. You can utilize the DRY MIX abbreviation to recall this: D - subordinate variableR - reacts to changeY - Y-hub M - controlled variable (one you change)I - free variableX - X-hub

5 Books about Cheese

5 Books about Cheese In honor of National Cheese Day earlier this month, I’ve come up with a list of five non-fiction cheese books. Cheese has been an obsession throughout my life; the stinkier, the better. My nostalgia is for the cheeses of repute without names; I’ll never forget the amazing pungent cheese with a saint’s name that I had in northern France on July 11th, 2007. I have yet to identify what the cheese could be. Recently, with the aid of a kit, I’ve started making my own cheeses with nothing more than a few materials and a gallon of whole milk. In honor of the great world of cheese, here are the five books of note. I do want to note that most of the books are from a Western European/U.S. perspective; I would love to see books about cheese or dairy products elsewhere such as Cotija and Chihuahua from Mexico or even Butter Tea from Tibet. Cheese and Culture: A History of Cheese and Its Place in Western Culture by Paul Kindstedt This work provides a very broad history about cheese, starting with prehistoric times through the current day. It’s a bit broad but I do appreciate several insights that Kinstedt points out. Notably, he points out how cheesemaking for many centuries was the domain of women, using the milk to provide long term food for the family. However, in a pattern that repeats itself over and over, cheesemaking becomes male-dominated when the industry is recognized for its money making potential and mechanised. I see my own cheesemaking as part of this long standing female tradition. The Whole Fromage:  Adventures in the Delectable World of French Cheese by Kathe Lison The Whole Fromage Lisons work is a delightful series of essays about her travels throughout France. It really makes me want to pack up my bags and do my own cheese-themed road trip of France. One of the key themes of the book is this tension between old and new school ways of making cheese. Notably, she talks about the cheese war over the definition of Camembertâ€"can it be made with processed milk?  She also talks about how Roquefort, one of the first cheeses to get to coveted Appellation dOrigine Contrôlée (AOC) distinction, has benefited from every new innovation. The Cheese Chronicles: A Journey Through the Making and Selling of Cheese in America, From Field to Farm to Table by Liz Thorpe This work is a loving tribute to the U.S. cheese industry. Divided by types of cheese and process, Thorpe discusses the cheeses made by numerous farms throughout the U.S. If youre looking for a good overview of the U.S. cheesemakers, this work is for you. It’s practically a grocery list of cheeses you should try. Goat Song: A Seasonal Life, A Short History of Herding, and the Art of Making Cheese by Brad Kessler Goat Song Brad Kessler details how he and his wife, Dona, buy a house and land in rural Vermont and raise Nubian goats. It’s a man’s meditation on his relationship to his goats and the attempt to reconnect with the land. As an unapologetic city girl, even I was seduced by Kessler’s idyllic dream of raising goats and using their cheese for daily food. French Cheeses: The Visual Guide to More than 350 Cheeses from Every Region in France by Kazuko Masui and Tomoko Yamada French Cheeses To aid in my proposed cheese road trip of France, French Cheeses provides the visual map for my journey. Filled with photos and descriptions, this work is a comprehensive work to aid the reader in their quest for diverse cheeses. Sadly, I was not able to identify my cheese. Interested in more books about cheese and other food? I talk about Gordon Edgar’s two books about cheese in my post on Food History.   Or if you want to try something novel, check out this post about famous authors and their recipes. Personally, I want to try Tolstoy’s macaroni and cheese recipe!  

Global Warming Is A Big Issue - 964 Words

We live on a beautiful planet, and it can be the only planet out there that’s this beautiful. We have beautiful ocean, gorgeous creatures, and wonderful places and if we want to keep it like that we have to stop polluting the earth. This planet is the only planet that we know that has life on it and this planet is are home and we have to keep it clean. Global Warming is a big issue, some people might say it doesn’t affect them but in reality it effects everyone. The amount of dumping, polluting we do on this planet is going to take effect a lot sooner then we think and when it does we might be done for. Life is precious and we live on this beautiful planet and if we keep polluting on this beautiful planet we are going to lose this planet and are lives. Global Warming effects everyone, no matter who you are or what you do, you will be effected by global warming. Those that live near sea will be the first to be effected by the change of the planet. Sea level will rise and the islands that are habitable, the people on those island will lose their home because there island will be underwater. Andrew Ma, author of Washed away: the threat of global warming state that ‘’Rising tides will sink a number of island nations, endangering the lives of thousands upon thousands of citizens’’. Thousands of people will lose their home and some might even lose their families, rising tides will not only affect us human but the animals and coral reef as well. Coral Reef and thousands ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Is A Big Issue Causing The World1264 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming is a big issue causing the world to heat up. One of the main causes of global warming is carbon emission. Carbon emission are at an all-time high and much of it is due to humans and the burning of fossil fuels. Higher carbon emissions add significantly to the greenhouse effect and global warming. 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Essay example1369 Words   |  6 PagesTrue or false; global warming is a catastrophic event that is occurring by natural and human means that is causing global temperature to rise and that can lead to many disasters? This has been an issue that hundreds and maybe thousands of scientists and citizens have debated about back and forth. The thought of global warming existing is a strong claim that many and most people have been backing up. Reliable sources have claims and evidence that is sufficient to prove global warming but other reliableRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Serious Problem Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesdisappearing habitats, changing ecosystems, and acidifying oceans.† (Berger, 2015) Global warming is a serious problem for several reasons including melting glaciers, more severe storms, and the effects that it is having on our wild life/ sea life due to the green house effect. We must start taking measures to help the effects of global warming. 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These gases have increased, so more solar radiatio n is trapped inside raising global temperaturesRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1338 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, the controversial issue of global warming has been primarily brought to the attention of the public. Global warming is generally assumed to be the main cause of rising average global temperature. The climate on the Earth is changing and there is no big surprise. It is believed that global warming is caused by many natural and manmade activities, which is affecting the planet by the seconds, minutes, hours, days, and years. Many may not even care about this serious issue, but others harm for the

Theo 610 Biblical Theology Paper - 4542 Words

OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY PAPER JUDGES ____________________ An OT Theology Paper Submitted to Dr. Yates Liberty University ____________________ In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Course THEO 610 – Biblical Theology ____________________ By Troy A. Collett #219483 June 24, 2015 In His faithfulness, the Lord as Divine Judge will judge His covenant people Israel after they disregard their covenant obligations and then offer them deliverance once they demonstrate repentance. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .1 II. THE LORD AS DIVINE DELIVERER AND JUDGE .3 III. THE BASIS OF DIVINE JUDGEMENT .8 IV. HOW GOD ISSUED DIVINE JUDGEMENT .12 V. THE DIVINE GOAL OF JUDGEMENT 14 VI. SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 VII. BIBLIOGRAPHY 18 INTRODUCTION This paper focuses on the theological message of the book of Judges. Identifying how God is portrayed in this book will enlighten readers on how God is portrayed in the remaining sixty-five books of the Bible. Also, this study will attempt to determine the books theme, motifs, as well as the central theological message. The theological message of Judges revolves around a faithful God and a rebellious people. God, in His faithfulness as Divine Judge, will judge His covenant people Israel after they disregard their covenant obligations and then offer them deliverance once they demonstrate repentance. In spite of her privileged position as God’s chosen people, Israel decided to

Prison Rape Free Essays

string(70) " which ultimately make them more susceptible to creating more crimes\." Prison Rape is no secret in today’s society. The American media has portrayed prison rape as a joke (Don’t drop the soap) in countless films, television shows, and in music, but have not realized the extent of how dangerous this crime is. Some cops even use this method as a means to get a confession from a suspect. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison Rape or any similar topic only for you Order Now A major obstacle in solving Prison rape is the notorious under-reporting of the crime. Only 16 percent of prison rape victims report their victimization. Reasons for under reporting are fear of consequences, shame, guilt, embarrassment, and refuse to relive painful details. This paper explores prison rape and its psychological and physical harm to not only inmates, but to society as well. It also discusses recent efforts to put a stop to prison rape, such as the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 and The National Prison Rape Elimination Commission (NPREC) as well as organizations such as Just Detention International (JDI). Prison Rape is known as sexual intercourse through use of force, intimidation, and threats within prisons. Overcrowding and insufficient staffing are key contributors to prison rape. Most targets of prison sexual assault are young, small, non-violent, first-time offenders. A study of four mid-western states found that 1 in 5 inmates experience some form of pressure or coerced sexual contact while incarcerated. In most cases inmates sexually abuse other inmates. There are also less common cases where correction officers abuse inmates. Americans today tend to believe that this is much more prevalent in female prisons, however there is evidence that women are indeed raped by other female inmates as well and it can cause long term injuries. In a study pertaining to three Mid-western female prisons, 27 percent of the inmate population confessed to being sexually coerced. Although it is no secret male correction officers are sexually abusing female inmates, little to nothing has been done to reduce the male officer rate in female facilities. During Human Rights Watch’s examination of five prisons, the organization discovered that lesbian and transgendered inmates were more likely to be sexually assaulted by correctional officers. Officers target these groups because they want to enforce gender stereotypes. According to Calhoun and Coleman, inmates say about 20 percent of prison guards sexually coerce inmates. Inmates raped by correction officers usually do not report the crime because they are frequently disbelieved which only contributes to the problematic relationship between inmates and officers. According to the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR): †¢Rates of HIV are 3 times higher inside prisons then outside of one. †¢Female inmates have been impregnated because of staff sexual abuse. Male rape survivors become much more violent upon release which may ever conclude in them raping others. †¢Many survivors blame themselves, †¢Experience psychological consequences. HIV is not the only disease common in prison rape. Rape victims are more susceptible to diseases such as Syphilis and Hepatitis then the outside community. The rate of Hepatitis C among the general population is 1. 8%, while 14% of New York’s prison population is infected with the disease. Even more so, 33% of California’s prison population is infected with the disease. It is obvious that the disease mentioned, are all sexually transmitted diseases (STD). The assault, anger, and violence in these attacks make these diseases so much more susceptible because there is blood and other bodily fluids being exchanged. Even inmates performing consensual sex in prison still have a higher rate of these diseases due to they lack of safe sex procedure such as condoms. This can have a major effect society as a whole because once a victim of prison rape is release, they can carry these diseases without even know and spreading it to the general public. I believe if there were educational programs about STDs and STD testing in prisons, there might be a good chance prison rape can decline. If a rapist is aware that STDs are more common in prisons rather then the public and that his actions can result in him contracting an STD, he might re consider raping another victim. Contrary to popular belief sexually transmitted diseases are not the only physical harm victims of prison rape endure. Many rape victims endure broken bones, broken noses, bruises, cuts, concussions, and the obvious genital injuries. Sexual assaults also increases violent behavior in prisons because inmates who feel like they may be a future target of sexually assault, defend themselves, and lash out in these violent rages and fights to establish themselves with a â€Å"tough guy† reputation to prevent any sexual misconduct from other inmates. Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun once said, â€Å"Prison rape not only threatens the lives of those who fall prey to their aggressors, but it is potentially devastating to the human spirit. Shame, depression, and a shattering loss of self-esteem accompany the perpetual terror the victim thereafter must endure. † Victims do not only suffer physical consequence due to these rapes. It is very common for victims to develop psychological illnesses as well. Victims of prison sexual assault frequently suffer from rape trauma syndrome or post traumatic stress disorder. Upon release of prison some victims will turn to substance abuse to cope with the emotion and mental damage while incarceration. In some instances victims have been reported to committing suicide, which only adds to fatality factor of this crime. There are some cases in which the victim became so used to being in a homosexual relationship while incarcerated, resulting in him/her to change their sexual orientation. Although homosexuality is not a negative psychological disease, the complete change in sexual orientation itself, due to this rape is not a healthy way to live. Some studies have shown that victims released from jail become much more sexually violent with the female partners. Incarcerated individuals who were raped and psychologically harmed pose as a threat to society because studies have shown that once they are release they become much more violent and anti-social then before they were incarcerated which ultimately make them more susceptible to creating more crimes. You read "Prison Rape" in category "Papers" One of the worse social effects prison rape can have on the public is racism. According to G. J. Knowles black offenders and white victims are more common in male prisons while white offenders and black victims are more common in female prisons. Overtime victims begin to feel a hatred for the offender, which can evolve to a hatred for the offender’s race. Many of the stated problems resulting from prison rape have been used to form movements and organizations to stop prison rape. On September 4th, 2003 President George Bush signed the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREC). It is the first United States law passed dealing with prison rape. PREC was supported by numerous diverse organizations. PREA adopted a â€Å"zero-tolerance† policy, aimed to diminish prison rape. PREA also increased the penalties of staff members and officers who are found to be sexually abusing inmates. PREA set standards on how to detect and prevent sexual assault in prisons. Through PREA the Department of Justice was ordered to put the prevention of prison rape as a top priority in prison throughout the United States. The Bureau Of Justice was also order to produce an annual report on prison rape. The DOJ as came up with a review panel that strictly dealt with hearings pertaining to prison rapes. There were also a few bureaus under the Department of Justice such as The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) whose primary role is to award grant funds to state governments for addressing inmate sexual assault, The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) whose role is to research the impact of sexual abuse in prison rape victims, as well as investigating and prosecuting offenders of prison rapes, and The Nation Institute of Corrections (NIC) which trains and educate agencies and correction officers to help reduce sexual abuse in prisons. PREA also fought out to protect the Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment not me inflicted) right of local, state and federal prisons. One of the most important results of the PREA was the birth of the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission (NPREC). Perk’s mission is to study local, state, and federal government policies and practices on sexual misconduct with in prisons. The commission reports their conclusions and findings to The Congress, The President, and many more important agencies pertaining to this issue. NPREC had 9 commissioners, 3 appointed by the president and 6 appointed by congress. Federal judge Reggie Walton was the commissioner. Other appointed members were John Kaneb, James Aiken, Jamie Felner, Brenda Smith, Gus Puryear, Pat Nolan, and Cindy Struckman-Johnson. Each candidate supplied surveys and in depth analysis of prison rape. Members of the commission research the relationship between prison inmates and the conditions in which they live. There have been other efforts, such as, the House Bill No. 642 try to eliminate prison rapes. Connecticut State Representative Pat Dillon says two types of people are usually targeted in prison, Non-Violent offenders and inmates of small stature. Dillon statesthat simple procedure can be done to prevent a rape attack. She quotes â€Å" You don’t take a 120 pound non-violent offender and put him in a cell with a 200 pound sex offender. † On one hand I agree with Dillon’s idea of matching cellmates according to stature. But on the other hand I insist that this is not a matter that can be easily prevented. Yes separating cellmates due to stature works but it will most certainly no solve the ongoing battle with prison rape. It is a much more complicated situation. One of the main threshold’s to the development of the Prison Rape Elimination Act, was a paper released two years earlier by the Human Rights Watch, titled â€Å"No Escape: Male rape in the US†. Joanne Marnier was the head author of this paper and had advertisements put in prison magazines such as Prison Legal news and Prison Life Magazine. After having these advertisements out, Mariner received letters containing graphic accounts of inmates being sexually assaulted and was very detailed. â€Å"No Escape† surveyed prison systems in 34 states. According to â€Å"No Escape† prisons ran by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice have the worst incidents of prison rapes. Prior to the release of â€Å"No Escape† there were very few studies of prison rape. This paper is noted at the stepping-stone to publicizing how brutal and inhumane these rapes are. In my opinion PREA is a brilliant idea in way to approach this devastating situation, however more need to be done. Because most inmates who were sexually abused will not admit to their abuse, there is a lack in how much help can actually be given. I believe in order to fully solve this prison rape issue, we must first solve the under reported factor of this crime. There have been other organization and movements to stop prison rape. Just Detention International (JDI) is an anti-prison rape organization, created in 1980 by Russell Smith. The original name of the organization was founded as People Organized to Stop the Rape of Imprisoned Persons (POSRIP). Due to its expansion with other countries, such as South Africa, Mexico, Canada, and The Philippines, the organization changed their name. According to the Just Detention website the founder, Russell Smith as well as many of them members of the organization were members of prison rape and are not paid for their work with the organization. JDI was formed during a time when prisoner rape was not so popular and wasn’t an issue to the public. It was one of the only anti-prison rape groups of its time. JDI played a big role with the Prison Rape Elimination Act and worked with Senators and Representatives. JDI played a prominent role in ensuring the PREA follows through with safety from prison rape. JDI has also helped as support systems for individuals who are recently release from jailed and have survived prison rape. Another supportive organization of anti- prison rape is the Human Rights Watch. HRW was actually even responsible for publishing the â€Å"No Escape: Male Rape in the US†. HRW ran several studies on prison rape and concluded that at least 140,000 inmates in United States prisons are most likely to get raped. On the human rights website, many articles are written targeting prison rape as an issue as well. In conclusion, prison rape has been a growing problem that has been kept under wraps for several decades. Prison rape has not only affected inmates but the public as well. Prison rapes have left inmates with deadly diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis, and Syphilis. Victims of prison rape also suffer from psychological disorders and are know to become much more violent and anti social upon release Physical and well as psychological harm to the inmate can spread to the general public upon release. There have been recent efforts to suppress prison rape such as the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003, signed by President George Bush. An important factor branching out from the PREA is the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, which consisted of 9 individuals who studied on the matter extensively. The commission sought to decline prison rape by visiting prisons and checking up on procedure and making sure the laws passed in the PREA are being played out in prisons. Other non-government organizations have been formed to take a stand against prison rape. Organizations such as Just Detention International and the Human Rights Watch have been a strong force to decline prison rape. Although there have been many efforts to ban these heinous acts, I believe more has to be done because at the end of the day, prison rape is still very existent in today’s prisons. How to cite Prison Rape, Papers

The Paintings of Juan Luna Essay Example For Students

The Paintings of Juan Luna Essay Delicacies, Rembrandt and Dandier from whom he learned imparting power and mysticism to his works, All these influences were incorporate in a style that was Ulnas own. Lunar painted literary and historical scenes PAINTINGS: Spans y Filipinos, 1886 Current Location: Lopez Memorial Museum Medium: oil on canvas The Blood Compact, 1886 Current Location: Malignant Palace Medium: oil on canvass Born on October 23, 1857 in Bad, Locos Norte, Philippines, Juan Lunar y Novice was the third child of seven children. He is a famous Filipino painter who is a successor of the Call gamely of the Philippines. Lunar attained his Bachelor of Arts degree from the Atone Municipal De Manila in 1874. He proved artistic promise early on and was expectant to take up painting and take a trip to Rome to learn the masters. He established in Paris and wedded Maria De la Pas, a well-known Filipino from the Masticate family Of Pardon De Tavern. In a fury over his doubt Of unfaithfulness on the part of his wife. E heartlessly shot her and her mother to death in September 1892. Tried by a French court and afterwards convicted in 1893, he was punished to give the victims abrupt relatives but one franc each for heir loss, as the court had deemed the murders an offense of passion. In 1894, Lunar goes back to the Philippines after an absence of almost 20 years. Juan Lunar y Novice (October 23, 1857 ? December 7, 1899) was an Oilcans Filipino painter and a political activist tooth Philippine Revolution during the late 19 th century. We will write a custom essay on The Paintings of Juan Luna specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He became one of the first recognized Philippine artists, Regarded for work done in the manner of the Spanish and French academies of his time, Lunar painted literary and historical scenes, some with an underscore of political commentary _ His allegorical works were inspired with classical balance, ND often showed figures in theatrical poses. Early life Juan Lunar, self portrait. Born in the town Of Bad, Locos Norte in the northern Philippines, Juan Lunar was the third among the seven children of Don Juror Dock and Dona Lauren Novice Ancient. In 1861, the Lunar family moved to Manila and he went to Atone Municipal De Manila where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree. He excelled in painting and drawing, and was influenced by his brother, Manuel Lunar, who, according to Filipino patriot Joss © Racial, was a better painter than Juan himself. Lunar enrolled at Scale Nautical (Academia Naval) and became a sailor. He took drawing lessons under the illustrious painting teacher Lorenz Guerdon tot Eremite, Manila. He also enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts (Academia De Dibbed y Painter) in Manila where he was influenced and taught how to draw by the Spanish artist Austin Seas. Unfortunately, Ulnas vigorous brush strokes displeased his teacher and Lunar was discharged from the Academy. However, Guerdon was impressed by his skill and urged Lunar to travel to Spain to further pursue his studies. Travel abroad In 1877 Manuel and Juan Lunar traveled to Europe, where Manuel studied music and Juan painting. Juan entered the Scale De Belles Rates De San Fernando, where he befriended the painter Don Allege Vera. Lunar was discontented with the style Of teaching in school and decided that it would be much better to work with Vera. Vera brought him to Rome for some of his commissions, and Lunar was exposed to the art Of the Renaissance painters. It was in 1878 when his artistic talents was established with the opening of the first art exposition in Madrid which was called the Exposit ©n National De Belles Rates (National Demonstration of Beautiful Arts). From then on, Lunar became engrossed in matting and produced a collection of paintings that he exhibited in the 1881 Exposition. His La Mummer De Cleopatra (The Death of Cleopatra) won him a silver medal and came in second place. Ulnas growing reputation as an artist led to a pensioned (pension) scholarship at 600 pesos annually through the Mountaintop of Manila, The condition was that he was obliged to develop a painting which captured the essence of Philippine history which would then become the Mountaintops property. As an artist In 1883 Lunar started the painting demanded of him by the Mountaintop. In May 884, he shipped the large canvas of the Spoliation to Madrid for the years Exposit ¶n National De Belles Rates_ He was the first recipient of the three gold medals awarded in the exhibition and Lunar gained recognition among the connoisseurs and art critics present. On June 25, 1884, Filipino and Spanish nobles organized an event celebrating Ulnas win in the exhibition. That evening, Racial prepared a speech for his friend, addressing the two significant things Of his art work, which included the glorification of genius and the grandeur of his artistic skills. Lunar developed a friendly relationship With the King Of Spain and was later impassioned by the Spanish Senate to paint a large canvas which was called the La Battle De Elephant (The Battle of Elephant). He removed to Paris in 1885 where he opened his own studio and befriended F ©Liz Resurrects ¶n Hidalgo. A year after, he finished the piece El Pact De Gangrene (The Blood Compact) in accordance with the agreement he had with the Mountaintop of Manila. Depicted in this piece was the blood compact ceremony between the Data Swastika, one of the lords in Boll island, and the Spanish conquistador Miguel Lopez De Legalize. It is now displayed in the Mammalian Palace. He also sent two there paintings in addition to the one required; the second canvas sent to Manila was a portrait of Lopez De Legalize reconstructed by Lunar from his recollection of a similar portrait he saw in the hall of the Cubical, and the third was of Governor- general Ram ¶n Blanch y Arenas. In 1887, Lunar once again traveled back to Spain to enter in that years Exposition tuft of his pieces, the La Battle De Elephant and Rendition De Granddad (Surrender of Granddad), which both won in the exhibition. He celebrated his triumph with his friends in Madrid with Granting Lopez-Jean delivered Lunar a congratulatory speech. Ulnas paintings are generally described as being vigorous and dramatic. With its elements Of Romanticism, his style shows the influence of Delicacies, Rembrandt, and Dandier. Marriage On December 8, 1886, Lunar married Maria De Ia Pas Pardon De Tavern a sister Of his friend Felix and Trinidad Pardon De Tavern. The couple traveled to Venice and Rome and settled in Paris. They had one son, whom they named And ©s, and a daughter who died in infancy. Lunar was fond of painting his wife, unfortunately, an occurrence tragically ended their married life. The jealous Lunar frequently accused Pas of having an affair with a certain Monsieur Tussah. Finally in a fit of jealousy, he killed his wife and mother-in-law and wounded his brother-in-law, Felix. On September 23, 1892. He was arrested and murder charges were filed against him. Lima was acquitted of charges on February 8, 1893. He was ordered to pay the Pardon De Taverns a sum of one thousand six hundred fifty one francs and eighty three cents, and an additional twenty five francs for postage, in addition to the interest of damages. Vive days later, Lunar went to Madrid faith his brother, Antonio Lunar, and his son, And ©s. Final years In 1831 Lunar moved back to the Philippines and traveled to Japan in 896, returning during the Philippine Revolution of the Cry of Balalaikas. Unfortunately, on September 16, 1895. He and his brother Antonio Lunar were arrested by Spanish authorities for being involved with the Justinian rebel army. Despite his imprisonment, Lunar avgas still able to produce a work of art Which he gave to a visiting priest. He was pardoned by the Spanish courts on May 27, 1837 and was released from prison and he traveled back to Spain. In 1898, he was appointed by the executive board Of the Philippine revolutionary government as a member of the Paris delegation which was working for the application recognition of the Repbiblical Filipino (Philippine Republic). In 1899, upon the signing of the Treaty of Paris (1 898), Lunar was named a member of the delegation to Washington to press for the recognition of the Philippine government. He traveled back to the Philippines in December 1899 upon hearing of the death tot his brother Antonio who was in Hong Kong in exile. On December 7, 1899, Lunar suffered a heart attack and died there. His remains were buried in Hong Kong and in 1920 were exhumed and kept in And ©s Ulnas house, to be later transferred to a niche at the Crypt Chapel of San Austin in the Philippines, Five ears later, Juan would be reinstated as a world renowned artist and People et Rossi, his last major work, was acclaimed the best entry to the Universal Exposition of SST. Louis in the United States. .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af , .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .postImageUrl , .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af , .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af:hover , .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af:visited , .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af:active { border:0!important; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af:active , .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78186bfdea0aa1b80db91b03b590b9af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Baroque Style Painting Analysis EssayUnfortunately some of his paintings were destroyed by fire in World War II _ I _ Born in the town Of Bad, Elocutionist in the northern Philippines, Juanita was the third among the seventeenth of Don Joaquin Lunar De Sandpaper Posada and Doth Lawrenceville Ancient. In 1861 , the Lunar family moved Manila and he went to Denominational De Manila where he Obtained Bachelor Of Arts degree. 2. Lunar enrolled at Scale Nautical manila (now Philippine Merchant Marinades). He took drawing lessons under deleterious painting teacher LorenzoGuerrero of Eremite, Manila. He also enrolled in the Academy of Benefits (Academia De Dubious Painter) in Millionaire he was influenced and taught how toward by the Spanish artist Austin Seas. Unfortunately, Lunar vigorous brush extraterrestrials his teacher and Lunar wisecracked from the Academy. Studies. 3. Juan entered the Scale debacles Rates De San Fortunately,where he befriended the painter Allege Vera. Lunar housecleaned with the style teaching in school and decided Haiti would be much better to worth Vera. 4. O It was in 1878 when his artistic talents was established with the opening of the first art exposition in Madrid which was called the Exposition National De Belles Rates (National Exposition. 5. His La Mummer De Cleopatra (Death of Cleopatra) won him a silver medaled came in second place. Lunar segregationist as an artist led depositional (pension) scholarship at possess annually through the Mountaintop finally. The condition was that he was obliged develop a painting which captured thicknesses of Philippine history which allotted become the Mountaintops property. 6. In 1883 Lunar started the pandemoniums Of him by the Mountaintop. Len May 1884, he shipped the largeness of the Spoliation to Madrid for the years Exposit ¶n National De Blasters. He was the first recipient Of three gold medals awarded in thighbones and Lunar gained recontamination the connoisseurs and arthritics present. 7. O On June 25, 1884, Filipino and Spanish nobles organized an event celebrating Lunar win in the exhibition. That evening, Racial prepared a speech for his friend, addressing the two significant things of his art work, which included the glorification of genius and the grandeur of his artistic skills. . Lunar developed a predeterminations with the King offspring and was later commissioned bathe Spanish Senate to paint a largeness which was called the La Battled Elephant (The Battle of Elephant). He moved to Paris in 1885 where happened his own studio and boardinghouses, 9, Arrear after, he finished two-piece El Pact De Gangrene (The Blacktopped) in accordance wi th disagreement he had with denomination of Manila. Depicted ninths piece was the blood contemporary between the Disputation , one of the lords in Blandished, and the Spanish constitutionalists Lopez De Legalize. 0, It is now displayed in the Mammalian Palace. He also senates other paintings in addition to tone required; the second canvas sonnet Manila was a portrait of Lopez delegable reconstructed by Lunar froths recollection of a similar portraiture saw in the hall of the Cubical, and the third Vass of Governor-generally Blanch y Arenas. 11. In 1887, Lunar once cantilevered back to Spain to entering that years Exposition two Offish pieces, the La Battle telephoto and Rendition degraded (Surrender offspring), 12. O He celebrated his triumph with his rinds in Madrid With Granting Lopez-Jean delivered Lunar a congratulatory speech. Lunar paintings are generally described gabbing vigorous and dramatic. With its elements Of Romanticism, his style shows the influence Of Delicacies, Rembrandt, and Dandier. 13. On December 8, 1886, Luminaries Maria De la Pas Pardon depraver, a sister of his friend Feldman Trinidad Pardon De Tavern. Decouple traveled to Venice and Remand settled in Paris. They had ones, whom they named And ©s, and daughter nicknamed Bibb who Dunedin infancy. Lunar was fond painting his wife. 14. O However, the jealous Lunar frequently accused Pas of having an affair with a certain Monsieur Tussah. Finally in a fit of jealousy, he killed his wife and mother-in-law and wounded his brother-in- law, Felix, on September 23, 1892. He was arrested and murder charges were filed against him, IS. Lunar was acquitted officered on February 8, 1893,on grounds demonstrability; the unwritten law at the time travel men forking unfaithful wives. 16, O He was ordered to pay the Pardon De Taverns a sum of one thousand six hundred fifty one francs and eighty three cents, and an additional twenty five francs for postage, in addition to the interest of damages, Five days later, Lunar went to Madrid with his brother, Antonio Lunar, and his son, And ©s 17. In 1891 Lunar moved back to tipsinesss and traveled to Japan in 1896,returning during the Philippine Revolution of the Cry of Balalaikas. Unfortunately, misremember 16, 1896, he and histories Antonio Lunar were arrested by Sportsmanships for being involved with the Justinian rebel army. Despite his imprisonment, Lunar Vass estimable to produce a work of art Which he gave too visiting priest. He was pardoned by thespians courts on May 27, 1897 and weaseled from prison and he traveled back Toscanini. 18. In 1898, he was pointed by destructive board of the Philippinerevolutionary government as a member Of the Paris delegation Which was working for the diplomatic recognition of the Repbiblical Filipino (Philippine Republic). Len 1899, upon the signing of the Treaty friars (1898), Lunar was named a member Of the delegation to Washington. D. C. Toppers for the recognition of the Plenipotentiaries. 19. He traveled back to the Philippines interceder 1899 upon hearing fathered of his brother Antonio bathe Kuwait Battalion in Cabanas. Undercover 7, 1899, Lunar suffered a heartache and died there. His remains worried in Hong Kong and in 1920 warehoused and kept in And ©s Lunar house,to be later transferred to a niche at decrypt of the San Austin Church in tipsinesss. 20, O Five years later, Juan would be reinstated as a world renowned artist and People et Rossi, his last major work, was acclaimed the best entry to the Saint Louis Worlds Fair in the United States, Unfortunately some of his paintings were destroyed by fire in World War II. Early Life After receiving his Bachelor of Arts degree from Atone Municipal De Manila, Lunar enrolled in Scale Nautical (Naval Academy) where he took lessons from the prominent painting teacher Lorenz Guerdon. Guerdon, impressed by Ulnas ability, encouraged Lunar to travel to Spain to further his painting abilities. In 1877 Lunar left for Europe. In Spain, Lunar entered Scale De Belles Rates De San Fernando. Lunar grew tired of the schools teaching methods and dropped out. He traveled to Rome With a friend from Scale De Belles Rates De San Fernando, Don Allege Vera. It was after visiting Rome, and discovering the Renaissance painters that Lunar became a master artist. Master Painter In 1881 Lunar earned a pension scholarship from the Spanish government. In exchange, Lunar was to create a painting that encapsulated Philippine history. Ears later, Lunar finished Spoliation and sent it to the Spanish government. Lunar became famous. He befriended the King tot Spain, and moved to Paris to open his own studio, For the next couple years, Lunar would create many works and win many awards in the process. Final Years In 1831 Lunar returned to the Philippines. In 1896, during the Philippine Revoluti on, Lunar was arrested for involvement with a rebel army. He was pardoned by Spain, and released from prison. He traveled back to Europe, and was elected to a position in the Philippine revolutionary government. After the revolution ended, Lunar returned to the Philippines. It was there that Lunar died at the age of 42 from a heart attack. The Juan Lunar Shrine in Bad, Locos Norte, is a reconstruction Of the two- storey house in which the patriot and foremost Filipino painter was born on October 24, 1857 (The original house burned down in 1861). Lunar was the son of Joaquin Lunar and Lauren Voice. He was instrumental in placing Philippine art and culture on the world map. Lunar began his formal art training at the Atone Municipal Scale De Belles Rates and Scale Nautical in Manila. .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc , .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .postImageUrl , .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc , .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc:hover , .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc:visited , .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc:active { border:0!important; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc:active , .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc936d4f4fa1979169c6277049bed64fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: William Bouguereau's Dante's Inferno: Painting Description EssayIn 1877 he left for Madrid, Spain, to continue his studies at the Academia De Belles Rates De San Fernando. It was during this period that he painted Deafen Chloe, which won the Silver Palette Award from the Centre Artistic. L_iteration De Manila. Other major awards established Ulnas reputation as a master painter both in the Philippines and Europe. These included the gold medal at Madrass National Exposition of Fine Arts in 1884 for Spoliation and a special gold medal award at the Barcelona Exposition in 1888 for La Battle De Elephant, a work commissioned by the Spanish Senate. Among his notable paintings were: The Blood Compact and People and Kings. Juan Lunar was a co-worker of Racial, Lopez-Jean, Del Pillar and other Filipino reformers in Europe. He in the Diplomatic Service of the First Philippine Republic. In 1896 Juan Lunar and his brother General Antonio Lunar were arrested by the Spanish authorities for subversion. During his eight months in prison he painted many canvasses, among them, CE Homo, a sensitive portrayal of Christ Lunar died in Hong Kong on December 7, 1899 and his remains were interred in 1953 in niche no. 3 at the Salad De Propounds in San Austin Church, Intramural, Manila. The main entrance of the Juan Lunar Shrine opens into the alcove just before the family gallery. Photographs on the walls show the damaged original house and how teams of construction workers rebuilt it. In the family gallery are vintage photographs Of the Lunar clan, including Juan Ulnas son, Andrea. The museum also uses the family gallery to display household art ifacts from Ulnas time. Another section of the lower floor holds reproductions of Ulnas two large works Spousals and El Pact De Gangrene. There are also portraits of his wife, Pas Pardon De Tavern, and national hero Jose Racial. The staircase leads up to the living room, bedrooms, azotes and a mini chapel. The living room is furnished in erred furniture and accessories. The master bedroom contains the four-posted bed used by Lunar. Outside, facing the azotes, is the bedroom which Lunar once shared with his brothers. At the grounds of the shrine is a monument of the painter. Sepia y Filipinos Shape y Filipinos, meaning Spain and the Philippines in translation, is an 1886 oil on by Filipino painter, littoral, propagandist, and paladin, Juan Lunar. It is an allegorical depiction] of two women together, one a representation offspring and the other of the Philippines_LA] The painting, also known as Shape Guiana a Filipinos (Spain Leading the is geared as one of the enduring pieces of legacy that the Filipinos inherited from Lunar. The painting is a centerpiece art at the Lunar Hall of the Lopez Memorial Museum. Description The Spaniard woman or Outvoted Spain was drawn with Wide strong shoulders while the Filipino woman was illustrated as graceful and brown-skinned. Both were wearing female dresses known as trace De mastitis or dress of the messiest. The dressing of the women in trace De mastitis shows the cultural character, class consciousness, and social transformations resulting from 19th century Hesitation. Both women have their backs to the viewer, heading towards a far-away horizon, while embarking on the steps of a staircase. Side by side in the painting Spain was shown to be leading the Philippines along the path to progress and development. that projected a close bond between Spain and the Philippines through feminine figures, it is a propaganda painting that revealed the true hope and desire of Filipino propagandists during the 19th- century: assimilation with Spain, reform, equality, modernization, and economic improvement. Contrary to Jose Racals estimation that Lunar was a Hispanic?, or a person who could never go against Spain, the Spa y Filipinos portrait is a Tees combative posture of Lunar for showing to Spain and the viewers of the painting the needs Of the Philippines at the time. The friendship between Spai n and the Philippines Continual issued a decree that extolled the value Of Spanish soldiers in Baler. They meet today 1 15 years since the proclamation of Philippine independence. It was the June 12, 1898 when Gene. Emilio Continual declared thus ending more than three centuries of Spanish presence, which had begun in 1521 with the rival of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan who claimed the archipelago for the Spanish Crown . It was a real independence, but simply the eviction of the Spanish that conquered in the war against the United States, gave the islands to the Americans, in exchange for twenty million dollars, in the Treaty of Paris in 1898 Through this agreement, Spain also abandoned their claims on Cuba, capping what our country would be named as the colonial disaster. Continual proclaimed independence would not be recognized by the United States, after a three-year war, crush what they christened Philippine Insurrection. The Americans, who had helped defeat the Filipinos to Spanish, now became settlers of a territory that would not yield until after the Second World War, on July 4, 1946. The passage of history has revealed mistakes in the whole process. The first, that of Emilio Continual himself who, in 1958, confessed his repentance for having risen against Spain. He acknowledged that, under the Crown, Filipinos were always Spanish citizens, while IS_S. Dominance only made them in a consumer market for its exports. One of the victims of these misconceptions was Jose Racial Despite being a Spanish patriot, he craved administrative reforms for he Philippines, including the equation of Spanish archipelago full province, Racial was executed on charges of filibustering, which is then known as the Crown to colonial independence. General Palmolive recently arrived in the colony, mistook this doctor and Writer With a revolutionary Justinian, the secret movement founded by Andrea Boniface vivo sought to free the country from the Spanish colonizers. Racial was not part Of this violent organization, but was the founder Of La Alga Filipino, an association that advocated improvements to the country and its citizens in a peaceful way. But the Justinian, aware Of his leadership, tried o capitalize on his image. And the captain general Palmolive Camilla Garcia and Castillo-Ingrate Palmolive Marquis when he was appointed governor general of the Philippines in BIBB, during the government of Sagest, in the minority of Alfonse XIII and the regency of Maria Christina , was not ruthlessly. Ordered the arrest of Racial on board the ship that would take him to Spain, willing to move to Cuba to work as a combat medic with the Spanish troops. And he ordered his execution. The December 30, 1896 the bullets ended his life, Asked not blindfolded him, but was not allowed to look at the squad. Because tot its status s a traitor, he was forced to he shot back. But time turned to look straight at his executioners before the bullets reached him. Three years later, Spain lost Cuba and the Philippines and into moral depression, and social policy reflected the Generation of 98. The last feat was the starring heroes of Baler. The last of the Philippines, the film directed by Antonio Roman and released in 1945, chronicles the heroism of Captain Unripe De lass Morass and Fossil , Lieutenant Saturation Martin Cicero and fifty soldiers who were besieged in the church of Baler, Luzon, by insurgents. They endured almost a year, until months after he Treaty Of Paris, when the islands had ceased to be Spanish territory. The thirty-three survivors of the battalion of Hunters # 2, after 337 days of siege, they surrendered on 2 June 1898. His bravery earned them the respect Of the enemy army were considered prisoners and not allowed to return to Spain. The President Of the Revolutionary Government Of the Philippines, Gene. Emilio Continual issued a decree in which extols the value of 54 Spanish soldiers who had taken refuge in the church of Baler for more than eleven months showing great courage and loyalty. The Philippine government considered these soldiers friends from home. In memory of this event, the Philippine Parliament passed a law in 2002 declaring June 30 of every year as Friendship Day Hispanic-Philippine, according subsequently ratified by the Spanish Congress of Deputies. For eleven years, every June 30, Spanish and Filipino renew their friendship and regret the misunderstandings tooth past. Xavier Algebra is Sir Knight of the Order tot Racial.